See exs- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "es-"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ech-"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "es-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "eas-"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "eas-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "ess-"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "exs-"
},
{
"lang": "Celtiberian",
"lang_code": "xce",
"word": "es-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of *exs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*exs-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exs-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"id": "en-exs--cel-pro-prefix-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exs- + *oβnus (“fear”) → *exsoβnos (“fearless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix: non-, -less, without"
],
"id": "en-exs--cel-pro-prefix-Jo0wEKpj",
"links": [
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "exs-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-",
"4": "",
"5": "out, without"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs- (“out, without”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs- (“out, without”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "exs-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + *aget (“to lead”) → exacon (“centaury plant”, literally “that which expells, leads out (of the stomach)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + cinget (“to step, walk”) → excingi (“attacker, gen.s.m”, literally “one who marches out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + crito- (“fever, shaking”) → ecrito- (“trembling, terror, dread”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + gnata → egnata (“engendered, born of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“-less”) + *uertet (“to turn”) → exuertinin (“unfaithful, disloyal, acc.s”, literally “turned away”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + *ugrit (“to go”) → exugri (“leave, go away, 2.pl.imp”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, out"
],
"id": "en-exs--cel-gau-prefix-CNsWBDZP",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 48 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exs- (“-less”) + obnos (“fear”) → exobnos (“fearless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + ops (“eye”) → exsops (“blind”, literally “eyeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix: non-,dis-,-less"
],
"id": "en-exs--cel-gau-prefix-9Q1jaxIT",
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "exs-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
"Gaulish lemmas",
"Gaulish prefixes",
"Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Gaulish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-",
"4": "",
"5": "out, without"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs- (“out, without”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs- (“out, without”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "exs-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + *aget (“to lead”) → exacon (“centaury plant”, literally “that which expells, leads out (of the stomach)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + cinget (“to step, walk”) → excingi (“attacker, gen.s.m”, literally “one who marches out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + crito- (“fever, shaking”) → ecrito- (“trembling, terror, dread”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + gnata → egnata (“engendered, born of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“-less”) + *uertet (“to turn”) → exuertinin (“unfaithful, disloyal, acc.s”, literally “turned away”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + *ugrit (“to go”) → exugri (“leave, go away, 2.pl.imp”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, out"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "exs- (“-less”) + obnos (“fear”) → exobnos (“fearless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "exs- (“out”) + ops (“eye”) → exsops (“blind”, literally “eyeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix: non-,dis-,-less"
],
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "exs-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic prefixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "es-"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ech-"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "es-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "eas-"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "eas-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "ess-"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "exs-"
},
{
"lang": "Celtiberian",
"lang_code": "xce",
"word": "es-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of *exs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*exs-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exs-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "exs- + *oβnus (“fear”) → *exsoβnos (“fearless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix: non-, -less, without"
],
"links": [
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "exs-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exs- meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.